亲爱的朋友们,对于哪里有珠穆朗玛峰的英文介绍和英语介绍珠穆朗玛峰要有英文又有中文翻译,很多人可能不是很了解。因此,今天我将和大家分享一些关于哪里有珠穆朗玛峰的英文介绍和英语介绍珠穆朗玛峰要有英文又有中文翻译的知识,希望能够帮助大家更好地理解这个话题。

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哪里有珠穆朗玛峰的英文介绍

MountQomolangma(MountEverest),themainpeakoftheHimalayamountains,isthehighestmountainpeakintheworld.ItislocatedontheborderlinebetweenChinaandNepal.ItsnorthernpartisinDaliCounty,Tibet,China(westslopeisinDzongCountyofDaliCounty,DongpoinDuduCounty,zudangTownship,MountEverestisalargebasecamp),thesouthisinNepal,andtop.ThepeakislocatedinChinaandisthehighestpeakintheworld.ItisthecenterofMountQomolangmanaturereserveandNepaleseNationalParkacrossfourcountiesinChina.
InTibetan,"ZhuMu"isthemeaningofgoddess,"LangMa"isthemeaningofthird.BecausetherearefourpeaksnearMountQomolangma,MountEverestisthird,soitiscalledMountQomolangma.
Twoheights:mountaineersontheoverallheight,Nepalandotherclimbersusingthesnowcover(totalheight)8848meters(29029feet),in2005ChinaNationalBureauofSurveyingandmappingofrockheight(bareheightthatgeologicalheight)of8844.43meters,from2010torecognizethetwoheightofthemeasurementdata.Inadditiontothehighestmountainpeaks,itisalsothefifthhighestdistancefromthecenteroftheearth.

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英语介绍珠穆朗玛峰,要有英文又有中文翻译

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MountEverest
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MountEverest,alsocalledSagarmathaorChomolungma,QomolangmaorZhumulangma,isthehighestmountainonEarth,asmeasuredbytheheightofitssummitabovesealevel,whichis8,848metres(29,029ft).Themountain,whichispartoftheHimalayarangeinHighAsia,islocatedontheborderbetweenSagarmathaZone,Nepal,andTibet,China.

In1856,theGreatTrigonometricSurveyofIndiaestablishedthefirstpublishedheightofEverestat29,002ft(8,840m),althoughatthetimeEverestwasknownasPeakXV.In1865,EverestwasgivenitsofficialEnglishnamebytheRoyalGeographicalSocietyuponrecommendationofAndrewWaugh,theBritishSurveyorGeneralofIndiaatthetime.WaughwasunabletoproposeanestablishedlocalnameduetoNepalandTibetbeingclosedtoforeignersatthetime,althoughChomolungmahadbeenincommonusebyTibetansforcenturies.

Thehighestmountainintheworldattractsclimbersofalllevels,fromwellexperiencedmountaineerstonoviceclimberswillingtopaysubstantialsumstoprofessionalmountainguidestocompleteasuccessfulclimb.Themountain,whilenotposingsubstantialtechnicalclimbingdifficultyonthestandardroute(othereight-thousanderssuchasK2orNangaParbataremuchmoredifficult),stillhasmanyinherentdangerssuchasaltitudesickness,weatherandwind.Bytheendofthe2007climbingseason,therehadbeen3,679ascentstothesummitby2,436individuals.ThismeansclimbersareasignificantsourceoftouristrevenueforNepal,whosegovernmentalsorequiresallprospectiveclimberstoobtainanexpensivepermit,costinguptoUS$25,000perperson.Everesthasclaimed210lives,including15whoperishedduringa1996stormhighonthemountain.Conditionsaresodifficultinthedeathzonethatmostcorpseshavebeenleftwheretheyfell,someofwhicharevisiblefromstandardclimbingroutes.

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珠穆朗玛峰
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珠穆朗玛峰,简称珠峰,又意译作圣母峰,位于中国和尼泊尔交界的喜马拉雅山脉之上,海拔为8844.43米,终年积雪。是世界海拔第一高峰。藏语珠穆朗玛就是“大地之母”的意思,称作圣母峰。藏语“珠穆”是女神之意,“朗玛”应该理解成母象(在藏语里,“朗玛”有两种意思:高山柳和母象)。神话说珠穆朗玛峰是长寿五天女(tshe-ringmchedlnga)所居住的宫室。

西方更多的称这山峰作额菲尔士峰或艾佛勒斯峰(MountEverest),是纪念英国殖民者侵占尼泊尔之时,负责测量喜马拉雅山脉的英属印度测量局乔治·额菲尔士(GeorgeEverest)。尼泊尔语名是萨迦玛塔,意思是“天空之女神”。这名字是尼泊尔政府二十世纪六十年代起名的。由于此前,尼泊尔人民没有给这山峰起名,而政府由于政治原因没有选择用音译名称。

1258年出土的《莲花遗教》以“拉齐”称之,噶举派僧人桑吉坚赞《米拉日巴道歌集》称珠穆朗玛峰所在地为“顶多雪”。1717年,清朝测量人员在珠穆朗玛峰地区测绘《皇舆全览图》,以“朱姆朗马阿林”命名,“阿林”是满语,意思是“山”。1952年中国政府更名为珠穆朗玛峰。

1956年,中国中央人民政府内务部、总署通报“额菲尔士峰”应正名为“珠穆朗玛峰”。2002年,中国大陆《人民日报》发表了一篇文章,对西方世界继续使用的英文名称"额菲尔士峰",应正名为其藏语名字"珠穆朗玛峰"。该报认为,西方使用英语名称"额菲尔士峰"前280年前中国的地图上标志已以“珠穆朗玛”命名。台湾传统上一直以"圣母峰"称呼此山,并在教科书中采用此意译;近年来开始有人接受中国大陆"珠穆朗玛峰"的名称,但仍不普遍。

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