俄罗斯总统普京近期公开指责芬兰加入北约是“重大战略错误”，并将这一结果归咎于乌克兰局势的牵制。

芬兰与俄罗斯共享1340公里边境线，其中近半位于北极圈内，该区域正因北极航道开发成为地缘博弈焦点。

芬兰2023年正式加入北约后，北约与俄罗斯的北极对峙格局发生根本改变。

卫星图像显示，北约已在挪威特罗姆瑟建立新的北极作战司令部，距离俄边境仅200公里。

更值得关注的是，瑞典紧随芬兰完成入约程序，使北约在北极理事会成员国增至8席，俄罗斯在该组织的决策话语权遭到实质性削弱。

北极航道作为连接亚欧的"冰上丝绸之路"，近年通航期已延长至5个月。中俄联合开发的"雪狐航线"2023年货运量突破850万吨，但北约军舰在格陵兰海频繁举行的反潜演习，使得这条战略通道的安全系数备受质疑。军事专家指出，北约在斯瓦尔巴群岛新建的雷达站，其监测范围可覆盖俄北方舰队80%的日常活动区域。

面对北约的北极包围网，俄罗斯加速部署"北极三叶草"军事基地群，最新型的"北极版"S-500防空系统已在法兰士约瑟夫地群岛完成实战部署。俄国防部数据显示，2023年北极地区联合军演频次同比激增47%，创冷战结束后的新高。

译文：

Russian President Putin recently publicly criticized Finland's accession to NATO as a "major strategic error" and attributed the result to the constraints of the Ukraine situation.

Finland shares an 1,340-kilometer border with Russia, more than half of which is located within the Arctic Circle. This area has become a focal point of geopolitical博弈 due to the development of the Arctic shipping route.

After Finland officially joined NATO in 2023, the fundamental pattern of NATO-Russia confrontation in the Arctic changed.

Satellite images show that NATO has established a new Arctic operational command in Tromsø, Norway, just 200 kilometers from the Russian border.

More noteworthy is that Sweden has followed Finland to complete its accession process, increasing NATO's seats on the Arctic Council to 8, substantially weakening Russia's decision-making power in the organization.

The Arctic shipping route, as the "Ice Silk Road" connecting Asia and Europe, has seen its navigable period extended to five months in recent years. The freight volume of the "Arctic Fox Route" jointly developed by China and Russia exceeded 8.5 million tons in 2023. However, NATO anti-submarine exercises frequently held in the Greenland Sea have raised serious doubts about the security coefficient of this strategic channel. Military experts pointed out that the radar station newly built by NATO on Svalbard can cover 80% of the daily activity areas of Russia's Northern Fleet.

In response to NATO's Arctic encirclement network, Russia has accelerated the deployment of the "Clover" military base group, and the most advanced "Arctic Edition" S-500 air defense system has been deployed for practical use in the Franz Josef Land Islands. According to Russian Defense Ministry data, the frequency of joint military exercises in the Arctic region increased by 47% year-on-year in 2023, setting a new high since the end of the Cold War.

原文：https://www.toutiao.com/article/1828171202642944/

声明：该文仅代表作者本人观点，欢迎在下方【顶/踩】按钮中亮出您的态度。