亲爱的读者,大家好,相信很多人对马可吐温生平简介英文和写马克吐温的作文英语作文50词都不是特别了解,因此今天我来为大家分享一些关于马可吐温生平简介英文和写马克吐温的作文英语作文50词的知识,希望能够帮助大家解决一些困惑。
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马可吐温生平简介英文
马克·吐温,美国作家、演说家,是美国批判现实主义文学的奠基人,下面是我为你整理的马可吐温生平简介英文,希望对你有用!
马克·吐温简介
MarkTwain,Americanwriter,orator,therealnameisSamuelLanghorneClemens."MarkTwain"ishispenname,whichwasoriginallyusedbytheMississippisailorstoindicatethedepthofwatermeasuredonthefairway.Representativeworksarenovels"millionpounds","HuckleberryFeinadventure","TomSawyerAdventures"andsoon.
MarkTwainattheageof12,hisfatherdied,hehadtostop,tothefactoryasaallworkerLaterhechangedalotofoccupation,haddonetheMississippiRivernavigator,minersandjournalistswork.Graduallybegantowritesomeinterestingpieces,beganhisownwritingcareer.HediedonApril21,1910,andwasburiedinEmma,NewYork.
MarkTwainwrotealargenumberofworks,themesrelatedtonovels,scripts,prose,poetryandotheraspects.Fromthecontent,hisworkscriticizetheirrationalphenomenonortheuglinessofhumannature,expressedtherightoftheworkersandsailorswhohaveastrongsenseofjusticeandtheconcernofordinarypeople;fromthestylethattheexpertsAndtheaveragereaderthinksthathumorandsatirearehiswritingfeatures.HeexperiencedtheUnitedStatesfromtheinitialcapitalisttothedevelopmentofimperiali,itsideasandcreationalsoshowedfromthejokingtothespicysatireandthenpessimisticstageofdevelopment,earlytospicyirony,tothelatelanguageismoreexposedThe
MarkTwainisthefounderofAmericancritiqueofrealiliterature,andhismainworkshavemostlyChinesetranslations.In2006,MarkTwainwasnamedthe16thofthe100charactersintheUnitedStatesbytheAmericanJournaloftheAtlantic.
马克·吐温人物经历
November30,1835,MarkTwainwasbornintheUnitedStates,Missouri,Florida,ruralpoorlawyersfamily.Heisthesixthofsevenchildreninthefamily.Hisfatherisalocallawyer,incomeismeager,familyconstraints.MarkTwainhadtoworkwhileattendingschool.Hediedattheageofelevenyears,andfromthenonhebegananindependentlaborlife,firstintheprintingplantasanapprentice,servedasdispatchersandtypists,andlaterontheMississippiRiverasasailorandhelman.
Intheautumnof1839,MarkTwainmovedtoaportoftheMississippiRiverinHannibal,Missouri,whichbecamehislaterbook"TheAdventuresofTomSawyer"and"TheCurseofJuveniles"St.Peterurgcityinspired.Atthattime,Missouriwasthefederalslavestate,andtheyoungTwainbegantounderstandslavery,whichbecamethesubjectofhislateradventures.MarkTwainisacolorblind,whicharousedhishumorousjokesinsocialcircles.
March24,1847MarkTwain'sfatherJohnClemensdiedofpneumonia.In1847,thefamilyoftheyoungMarkTwainbegantodotheprintingapprentice,newoy,typistworkers,sailors,goldrushworkers,journalistsandsoon.
In1851,MarkTwainbecameatypistworker,andalsocontributed,andbegantohisbrotherOliverfoundedthe"Hannibalmagazine"(HannibalJournal)towriteadraft.
May1,1852inBoston'shumorousweekly"handbag"publishedhisdebut"thecolonistssurprisedtheplayboy."
In1858,MarkTwainreturnedtoMissouri.InthenextMississippiRivertoNewOrleansontheroad,theship'snavigator"Bisithan"toTwainlifeasashipnavigator.
In1861OulaiSiwassentbyPresidentLincolntotheWesternNevadagovernmentassecretary,hewentwith,tryingtooperateinthewoodindustryandminingwealth,areunsuccessful,thenturntowritearticlesforaliving.1862workedinanewspaperinthecityofVirginiainNevada.
In1863,beganusingthe"MarkTwain"penname.
In1864,inSanFranciscomethumorwriterAhWardandnovelistBuHart,gettheirencouragementandhelp,improvethewritingskills.
1865inaNewYorkmagazinepublishedahumorousstory"CaravelasCountyfamousjumpfrog",sothatheisfamousthroughoutthecountry.Afterwardsoftenwritehumorousarticlesforthepress.
1866toHawaiiIslandinterview.
In1867,alocalnewspaperprovidedaboattriptotheMediterraneanregion.DuringhisjourneytoEuropeandtheMiddleEast,hewroteaseriesoffamoustravelletters"fooltravels"thatwerecollectedin1869.Inthemeantime,hemetCharlesLangdonandsawthepictureofLangdonsisterOliviaLangdon,andTwainlovedheratfirstsight.
In1870MarkTwainmarriedNewYorkadaughterofthecapitalist,OliviaLangdon.MarriedlivinginBuffalo,theirowneditorissued"Express",ayearafterthelossofmoneyduetoexcessivetransfer.
Publishedin1872"hardyears"abook,reflectinghisnewdevelopmentinthewesternregionofthelifeexperience,whichrecordedsomeanecdotes,especiallytherichcharacteristicsofthewesternUnitedStateshumorousstory.
In1873heandCharlesWernerco-wrotethe"gold-platedera",ishisfirstnovel.
In1871MarkTwainmovedhisfamilytoHartford,Connecticut,wherehebecameafamouswriterandahumorousspeaker.Afterafewyearsishisharvestoftheharvestera.
In1875MarkTwainwroteaboutWilliamDeanHowells,authoroftheAtlanticMonthly.HewrotesevenarticlesintheearlyyearsontheMississippiRiverasthesubjectofthehelman,andwroteabook,"ThePastoftheMississippiRiver."Eightyearslater,hereturnedtohishometown,expandingthebookintothe"MississippiRiver"(1883).
In1876,thenovel"TheAdventuresofTomSawyer"waspublished.AlthoughitisaalltownontheMississippiRiverasabackgroundofthejuvenilereading,butforanyagereaderslove.ThebookofnaughtyTomandhispartnerHuckleberryFinnandTom'sgirlfriendBaker'sThatcher'smanystories,manyoftheauthor'spersonalexperience,therearemanychildren'spsychologicalinterestingplot.
In1876MarkTwain'sotherimportantnovel,TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn,beganwritingin1884.Thisnovelhasbeenhighlypraisedbycritics,welcomedbyreadersathomeandabroad,butalsocontinuetobebanned.
In1889MarkTwainpublishedthe"ConnecticutAmericanAmericans"onthe"KingArthur'scourt,"andthe"princeandthepoor"(1881)weresatiricalfeudalandreligiousnovelsbasedontheBritishasthebackground.
In1894,MarkTwainwrote"TheFoolWilson",whichshapedtheimageofastrugglingfemaleniggarox.Beforeandafterthisfamily,hisfamilywasunfortunate:twodaughtersdiedofillness,hiswife'shealthalsodeteriorated;heinvestedinthemanufactureofautomatictypewriterfailureandbankruptcy.Inordertopayoffhisdebts,hetraveledtoHawaii,NewZealand,Australia,IndiaandSouthAmerica.
1896published"JoanofArc",itdescribesthe15thcenturyFrenchnationalheroheroJoanofArc'slife.
1897waswrittenas"equatorialtravel",whichsatirizesandcondemnstheimperialistoppressionofthecolonialpeople,againstimperialiasthecentralideaofhissubsequentcreation.
In1898MarkTwainpaidoffallthedebts.
InOctober1900,afternearlytenyearsofleavingtheUnitedStateslivinginEurope,heandhisfamilyreturnedtotheUnitedStates,warmlywelcomedandbecametheleaderoftheliteraryandartcircles.
After1900,manyoftheworkspublished,theedgehasnotyetcut.
In1904,hiswifediedinItaly.MarkTwainenteredthefinalstageofthecareer.Hisearlyworkssuchas"TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn"havealreadyexpressedpessimiabout"mankind"(indeedfortheproletariat),andatthistimebecamethesubjectofsomeofhisworks.(1906),thestoryof"mysteriousvisitor"(1916)andsoonarereflectedinthenovella"DestroyedHadleyFort"(1900),prose"howisit?"Themostimportantworkofhislateryearsishisdictation,byhissecretarytranscribed"autobiography".
写马克吐温的作文英语作文50词
写作思路:介绍马克吐温的身份和他的成就。正文如下:
MarkTwain(1835-1910),oneofthebestknownAmericanwritersinthe19thcentury,wasborninMissouriinthemiddlepartoftheUnitedStates.
MarkTwain’shometownlayonthebanksoftheMississippiRiver,wherehespenthischildhood.Whenhegrewupheworkedasapilotonariverboatforsometime.MarkTwainishispenname.Hetookitfromtheshoutofthesailorsmeasuringthedepthofthewaterwhenthewaterwastwomarksdeepontheleadline.
MarkTwainwrotealotofnovels,oneofwhichisTheAdventuresofTomSawyer,themasterpiecewhichbroughthimfameandhonor.Someofhiswritingshavebeentranslatedintomanylanguages.Heandhisworksaredeeplylovedbyreadersthroughouttheworld.
翻译:马克吐温(1835~1910),生于美国Missouri,他是美国19世纪著名的作家之一。他的家乡位于密西西北河畔。成年后,他曾在密西西北河的船上当水手。马克吐温是他的笔名,由水文测量标上“两个刻度(twomarks)”而得。
他写过很多小说。其中最著名的是《汤姆索耶历险记》(TomSawyer)。他的作品被译成多国文字,深受世界读者喜爱。
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