小伙伴,对于罗斯福资料简介和哪个有罗斯福总统的英文简介,很多人可能不是很了解。因此,今天我将和大家分享一些关于罗斯福资料简介和哪个有罗斯福总统的英文简介的知识,希望能够帮助大家更好地理解这个话题。
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罗斯福资料简介
罗斯福(美国第32任总统)一般指富兰克林·罗斯福富兰克林·德拉诺·罗斯福(英语:FranklinD.Roosevelt,1882年1月30日-1945年4月12日),史称“小罗斯福”,是美国第32任总统,美国历史上唯一连任超过两届(连任四届,病逝于第四届任期中)的总统。
美国迄今为止在任时间最长的总统。罗斯福家族在美国大约有300年的历史,美国第26任总统西奥多·罗斯福是富兰克林·罗斯福的堂哥。
在1930年代经济大萧条期间,罗斯福[1]推行新政以提供失业救济与复苏经济,并成立众多机构来改革经济和银行体系,从经济危机的深渊中挽救了美国,他所发起的一些计划仍继续在的商贸中扮演重要角色。除此之外,在其任内设立的一些制度仍然保留至今。罗斯福曾促成了政党重组,他与其妻埃莉诺·罗斯福是美国现代自由主义的典范。
罗斯福是第二次世界大战期间同盟国阵营的重要人之一。1941年珍珠港事件发生后,罗斯福力主对日本宣战,并引进了价格管制和配给。罗斯福以租借法案使美国转变为“民主的兵工厂”,使美国成为同盟国主要的军火供应商和融资者,也使得美国国内产业大幅扩张,实现充分就业。二战后期同盟国逐渐扭转形势后,罗斯福对塑造战后世界秩序发挥了关键作用,其影响力在雅尔塔会议及联合国的成立中尤其明显。后来,在美国协助下,盟军击败德国、意大利和日本。
罗斯福曾多次被评为美国最佳总统[2],美国的权威期刊《大西洋月刊》评为影响美国的100位人物第4名。
哪个有罗斯福总统的英文简介
TheodoreRooseveltTheodoreRoosevelt
Twenty-SixthPresident
1901-1909
MarriedtoEdithKermitCarowRoosevelt
WiththeassassinationofPresidentMcKinley,TheodoreRoosevelt,notquite43,becametheyoungestPresidentintheNation\'shistory.HebroughtnewexcitementandpowertothePresidency,ashevigorouslyledCongressandtheAmericanpublictowardprogressivereformsandastrongforeignpolicy.
HetooktheviewthatthePresidentasa"stewardofthepeople"shouldtakewhateveractionnecessaryforthepublicgoodunlessexpresslyforbiddenbylawortheConstitution."Ididnotusurppower,"hewrote,"butIdidgreatlybroadentheuseofexecutivepower."
Roosevelt\'syouthdifferedsharplyfromthatofthelogcabinPresidents.HewasborninNewYorkCityin1858intoawealthyfamily,buthetoostruggled--againstillhealth--andinhistriumphbecameanadvocateofthestrenuouslife
In1884hisfirstwife,AliceLeeRoosevelt,andhismotherdiedonthesameday.RooseveltspentmuchofthenexttwoyearsonhisranchintheBadlandsofDakotaTerritory.Therehemasteredhissorrowashelivedinthesaddle,drivingcattle,huntingbiggame--heevencapturedanoutlaw.OnavisittoLondon,hemarriedEdithCarowinDecember1886
DuringtheSpanish-AmericanWar,RooseveltwaslieutenantcoloneloftheRoughRiderRegiment,whichheledonachargeatthebattleofSanJuan.Hewasoneofthemostconspicuousheroesofthewar.
BossTomPlatt,needingaherotodrawattentionawayfromscandalsinNewYorkState,acceptedRooseveltastheRepublicancandidateforGovernorin1898.Rooseveltwonandservedwithdistinction.
AsPresident,RooseveltheldtheidealthattheGovernmentshouldbethegreatarbiteroftheconflictingeconomicforcesintheNation,especiallybetweencapitalandlabor,guaranteeingjusticetoeachanddispensingfavorstonone.
Rooseveltemergedspectacularlyasa"trustbuster"byforcingthedissolutionofagreatrailroadcombinationintheNorthwest.OtherantitrustsuitsundertheShermanActfollowed.
RooseveltsteeredtheUnitedStatesmoreactivelyintoworldpolitics.Helikedtoquoteafavoriteproverb,"Speaksoftlyandcarryabigstick...
AwareofthestrategicneedforashortcutbetweentheAtlanticandPacific,RooseveltensuredtheconstructionofthePanamaC.HiscorollarytotheMonroeDoctrinepreventedtheestablishmentofforeignbasesintheCaribbeanandarrogatedthesolerightofinterventioninLatinAmericatotheUnitedStates.
HewontheNobelPeacePrizeformediatingtheRusso-JapaneseWar,reachedaGentleman\'sAgreementonimmigrationwithJapan,andsenttheGreatWhiteFleetonagoodwilltouroftheworld.
SomeofTheodoreRoosevelt\'smosteffectiveachievementswereinconservation.HeaddedenormouslytothenationalforestsintheWest,reservedlandsforpublicuse,andfosteredgreatirrigationprojects.
Hecrusadedendlesslyonmattersbigandall,excitingaudienceswithhishigh-pitchedvoice,juttingjaw,andpoundingfist."Thelifeofstrenuousendeavor"wasamustforthosearoundhim,asherompedwithhisfiveyoungerchildrenandledambassadorsonhikesthroughRockCreekParkinWashington,D.C.
LeavingthePresidencyin1909,RooseveltwentonanAfricansafari,thenjumpedbackintopolitics.In1912heranforPresidentonaProgressiveticket.Toreportersheonceremarkedthathefeltasfitasabullmoose,thenameofhisnewparty.
WhilecampaigninginMilwaukee,hewasshotinthechestbyafanatic.Rooseveltsoonrecovered,buthiswordsatthattimewouldhavebeenapplicableatthetimeofhisdeathin1919:"NomanhashadahappierlifethanIhaveled;ahappierlifeineveryway."
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